drug addict
/'drʌg'ædikt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A person who is physically and psychologically dependent on a narcotic drug or drugs, characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and use despite harmful consequences.
Usage
The term "drug addict" is used to describe an individual with a severe substance use disorder. It is a direct and often clinical term. While precise, it can carry a strong negative stigma. In modern, person-first language, terms like "a person with a substance use disorder" or "someone struggling with addiction" are often preferred in medical and social service contexts to emphasize the individual over the condition.
Examples
- The documentary followed the life of a drug addict trying to rebuild his life.
- She sought help at a rehabilitation center for drug addicts.
- The counselor explained that a drug addict's brain chemistry is fundamentally altered.
Advanced Usage
- "Hardened drug addict": This phrase emphasizes a long-term, severe addiction that is perceived as difficult to treat.
- The outreach program aims to connect even the most hardened drug addicts with support services.
Variants and Related Words
- Addict (n): A more general term for a person addicted to any substance or activity (e.g., a drug addict, a gambling addict).
- Substance abuser (n): A person who uses illegal or legal drugs in a harmful way; this term can be broader than "addict," as it may include misuse without full physical dependence.
- Junkie (n): A highly informal, often derogatory slang term for a drug addict, particularly one addicted to heroin.
- User (n): A common, somewhat informal term for a person who uses drugs, often implying regular or habitual use.
Synonyms
- Narcotics addict
- Substance-dependent individual
Related Phrases
- To be addicted to drugs: The state of being a drug addict.
- He was addicted to drugs for over a decade before seeking treatment.
- Drug addiction (n): The condition or disease itself, rather than the person.
- Drug addiction is a complex chronic brain disease.
Noun
- a narcotics addict